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Plant: A low-spreading riparian shrub that can grow between 6 and 30 feet
tall. Its branches are somewhat droopy. The twigs and branches are yellowish-olive
to red in color. Common.
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Leaf: The leaves are long and slender, wider near the middle, tapering
toward the base, 2½ to 4 inches long, ¾ inch wide, dark green above
and lighter on the reverse side. Many fall off during the fall.
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| Leaf (apple) Galls caused by the Sawfly (Tenthredinidae Pontania)
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| Stem Gall caused by the Sawfly (Tenthredinidae Euura) and Flower Gall
caused by the Gall Midge.
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Flowers: grouped in male and female catkins that are on different plants
and appear before the leaves grow. The seeds bear long and silky hairs.
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